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Robot sensing systems

I-CTRL: Imitation to Control Humanoid Robots Through Bounded Residual Reinforcement Learning

March 18, 2025 by Yashuai Yan, Esteve Valls Mascaro, Tobias Egle, Dongheui Lee

Humanoid robots have the potential to mimic human motions with high visual fidelity, yet translating these motions into practical physical execution remains a significant challenge. Existing techniques in the graphics community often prioritize visual fidelity over physics-based feasibility, posing a significant challenge for deploying bipedal systems in practical applications. … [Read more...] about I-CTRL: Imitation to Control Humanoid Robots Through Bounded Residual Reinforcement Learning

Bridging the Reality Gap: Analyzing Sim-to-Real Transfer Techniques for Reinforcement Learning in Humanoid Bipedal Locomotion

March 18, 2025 by Donghyeon Kim, Hokyun Lee, Junhyeok Cha, Jaeheung Park

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising solution for controlling humanoid robots, particularly for bipedal locomotion, by learning adaptive and flexible control strategies. However, direct RL application is hindered by time-consuming trial-and-error processes, necessitating training in simulation before real-world transfer. This introduces a reality gap that degrades … [Read more...] about Bridging the Reality Gap: Analyzing Sim-to-Real Transfer Techniques for Reinforcement Learning in Humanoid Bipedal Locomotion

Digital Robot Judge: Building a Task-Centric Performance Database of Real-World Manipulation With Electronic Task Boards

December 12, 2024 by Peter So, Andriy Sarabakha, Fan Wu, Utku Culha, Fares J. Abu-Dakka, Sami Haddadin

Robotics aims to develop manipulation skills approaching human performance. However, skill complexity is often over- or underestimated based on individual experience, and the real-world performance gap is difficult or expensive to measure through in-person competitions. To bridge this gap, we propose a compact, internet-connected, electronic task board to measure manipulation … [Read more...] about Digital Robot Judge: Building a Task-Centric Performance Database of Real-World Manipulation With Electronic Task Boards

Deep Predictive Model Learning With Parametric Bias: Handling Modeling Difficulties and Temporal Model Changes

December 12, 2024 by Kento Kawaharazuka, Kei Okada, Masayuki Inaba

When a robot executes a task, it is necessary to model the relationship among its body, target objects, tools, and environment, and to control its body to realize the target state. However, it is difficult to model them using classical methods if the relationship is complex. In addition, when the relationship changes with time, it is necessary to deal with the temporal changes … [Read more...] about Deep Predictive Model Learning With Parametric Bias: Handling Modeling Difficulties and Temporal Model Changes

Variable Stiffness, Sensing, and Healing in FESTO’s FinRay Gripper: An Industry-Driven Design

December 12, 2024 by Seyedreza Kashef Tabrizian, Seppe Terryn, Daniel Brauchle, Jan Seyler, Joost Brancart, Guy van Assche, Bram Vanderborght

Soft grippers' rising popularity in industries is due to their impressive adaptability. Yet, this adaptability requires flexibility which often sacrifices grip firmness and complicates sensor integration. This paper introduces two additional innovations, variable stiffness and pneumatic sensing, into a FinRay adaptive gripper. The approach and design for incorporating these … [Read more...] about Variable Stiffness, Sensing, and Healing in FESTO’s FinRay Gripper: An Industry-Driven Design

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine (RAM) has over 14,000 readers who are the people who drive this remarkable technology. More than half work in basic research and many of the others are top level engineers and decision-makers in industry.  This magazine highlights new concepts in Robotics and Automation that are applied to real-world systems. It delivers tutorial and survey papers by distinguished experts in the field, organizes focused special issues on hot topics, and provides a forum for disseminating and discussing emerging trends, novel achievements, and selected news relevant to the development of the whole community active in these fields worldwide.

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine  publishes four issues per year: March, June, September and December.