IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine

Robots

Reinforcement Learning for High-Speed Quadrupedal Locomotion With Motor Operating Region Constraints: Mitigating Motor Model Discrepancies through Torque Clipping in Realistic Motor Operating Region

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This article presents a method for achieving high-speed running of a quadruped robot by considering the actuator torque–speed operating region in reinforcement learning. The physical properties and constraints of the actuator are included in the training process to reduce state transitions that are infeasible in the real world due to motor torque–speed limitations. The gait … [Read more...] about Reinforcement Learning for High-Speed Quadrupedal Locomotion With Motor Operating Region Constraints: Mitigating Motor Model Discrepancies through Torque Clipping in Realistic Motor Operating Region

Survey of Simulators for Aerial Robots: An Overview and In-Depth Systematic Comparisons [Survey]

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Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) research faces challenges with safety, scalability, costs, and ecological impact when conducting hardware testing. High-fidelity simulators offer a vital solution by replicating real-world conditions to enable the development and evaluation of novel perception and control algorithms. However, the large number of available simulators poses a … [Read more...] about Survey of Simulators for Aerial Robots: An Overview and In-Depth Systematic Comparisons [Survey]

Toward Fully Autonomous Aviation: PIBOT, a Humanoid Robot Pilot for Human-Centric Aircraft Cockpits

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Humanoid robots have been considered ideal for automating daily tasks, though most research has centered on bipedal locomotion. Many activities we do routinely, such as driving a car, require real-time system manipulation as well as substantial field-specific knowledge. Recent breakthroughs in natural language processing, particularly with large language models (LLMs), are … [Read more...] about Toward Fully Autonomous Aviation: PIBOT, a Humanoid Robot Pilot for Human-Centric Aircraft Cockpits

Humanoid Robot RHP Friends: Seamless Combination of Autonomous and Teleoperated Tasks in a Nursing Context

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This article describes RHP Friends, a social humanoid robot developed to enable assistive robotic deployments in human-coexisting environments. As a use case application, we present its potential use in nursing by extending its capabilities to operate devices and tools according to the task and by enabling remote assistance operations. To meet a wide variety of tasks and … [Read more...] about Humanoid Robot RHP Friends: Seamless Combination of Autonomous and Teleoperated Tasks in a Nursing Context

Human–Humanoid Robots’ Cross-Embodiment Behavior-Skill Transfer Using Decomposed Adversarial Learning From Demonstration: HOTU, a Human–Humanoid Robots’ Skill Transfer Framework

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Humanoid robots are envisioned as embodied intelligent agents capable of performing a wide range of human-level loco-manipulation tasks, particularly in scenarios that require strenuous and repetitive labor. However, learning these skills is challenging due to the high degrees of freedom of humanoid robots, and collecting sufficient training data for humanoid is a laborious … [Read more...] about Human–Humanoid Robots’ Cross-Embodiment Behavior-Skill Transfer Using Decomposed Adversarial Learning From Demonstration: HOTU, a Human–Humanoid Robots’ Skill Transfer Framework