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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine

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Energy efficiency

A Biomimetic and Energy-Efficient Leg Design for a Humanoid Robot: An Exclusively Linear-Actuated Implementation

June 29, 2026 by Junyang Wang, XueAi Li, Fenglei Ni, Baoshi Cao, Le Qi, Hong Liu, Xiangji Wang, Teng Zhang

Abstract: The mobility and manipulation of bipedal humanoid robots always depend on their legs, which account for balance and may substantially accelerate energy consumption, especially when the lower body is expected to be stationary. To this end, this article presents a biomimetic and energy-efficient design for bipedal robots’ legs and extensively demonstrates its … [Read more...] about A Biomimetic and Energy-Efficient Leg Design for a Humanoid Robot: An Exclusively Linear-Actuated Implementation

Neuromorphic Quadratic Programming for Efficient and Scalable Model Predictive Control: Towards Advancing Speed and Energy Efficiency in Robotic Control

June 24, 2025 by Ashish Rao Mangalore, Gabriel Andres Fonseca Guerra, Sumedh R. Risbud, Philipp Stratmann, Andreas Wild

Applications in robotics or other size-, weight- and power-constrained autonomous systems at the edge often require real-time and low-energy solutions to large optimization problems. Event-based and memory-integrated neuromorphic architectures promise to solve such optimization problems with superior energy efficiency and performance compared to conventional von Neumann … [Read more...] about Neuromorphic Quadratic Programming for Efficient and Scalable Model Predictive Control: Towards Advancing Speed and Energy Efficiency in Robotic Control

RoboTwin: A Platform to Study Hydrodynamic Interactions in Schooling Fish

April 3, 2024 by Liang Li, Li-Ming Chao, Siyuan Wang, Oliver Deussen, Iain D. Couzin

By living and moving in groups, fish can gain many benefits, such as heightened predator detection, greater hunting efficiency, more accurate environmental sensing, and energy saving. Although the benefits of hydrodynamic interactions in schooling fish have drawn growing interest in fields such as biology, physics, and engineering, and multiple hypotheses for how such benefits … [Read more...] about RoboTwin: A Platform to Study Hydrodynamic Interactions in Schooling Fish

Simulation to Real: Learning Energy-Efficient Slithering Gaits for a Snake-Like Robot

January 31, 2023 by Zhenshan Bing

To resemble the body flexibility of biological snakes, snake-like robots are designed as a chain of body modules, which gives them many degrees of freedom (DoF) on the one hand and leads to a challenging task to control them on the other. Compared with conventional model-based control methods, reinforcement learning (RL)-based ones provide promising solutions to design agile … [Read more...] about Simulation to Real: Learning Energy-Efficient Slithering Gaits for a Snake-Like Robot

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About the Magazine

As the flagship magazine of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine (RAM) covers the latest developments in robotics and automation. Its scope ranges from cutting-edge technological advances to emerging social, economic, ethical, and policy issues shaping the field.  Published quarterly (March, June, September, and December), RAM features both high-impact original research articles written in an engaging and accessible style, as well as reviews, columns and opinion pieces addressing a wide range of timely topics.

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine  publishes four issues per year: March, June, September and December.