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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine

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Cameras

Dynamic Importance-Weighted Fusion Network Based on Dynamic Convolutions for Hand Posture Recognition: A Technique Based on Red, Green, Blue Plus Depth Cameras

September 10, 2025 by Jing Qi, Li Ma, Yushu Yu

Hand posture recognition technology makes humancomputer interaction more natural and efficient. Existing hand posture recognition algorithms are mainly based on RGB images or depth data, each of which has its limitations: the former is susceptible to the interference of lighting and background color, while the latter is difficult to capture details and affects accuracy. To … [Read more...] about Dynamic Importance-Weighted Fusion Network Based on Dynamic Convolutions for Hand Posture Recognition: A Technique Based on Red, Green, Blue Plus Depth Cameras

Towards Fully Integrated Autonomous Excavation: Autonomous Excavator for Precise Earth Cutting and Onboard Landscape Inspection

September 10, 2025 by Inkyu Jang, Junha Kim, Dongjae Lee, Changhyeon Kim, Changsuk Oh, Youngbum Kim, Sangwook Woo, Heejee Sung, H. Jin Kim

Autonomous excavator systems can alleviate the issues caused by the shortage of skilled labor forces and increasing labor costs. For autonomous excavation, real-time landscape estimation, excavation path generation, control, and precise landscape inspection are all essential. In this article, we propose and experimentally validate an integrated autonomous excavator system … [Read more...] about Towards Fully Integrated Autonomous Excavation: Autonomous Excavator for Precise Earth Cutting and Onboard Landscape Inspection

Int-Ball2: On-Orbit Demonstration of Autonomous Intravehicular Flight and Docking for Image Capturing and Recharging

September 10, 2025 by Daichi Hirano, Shinji Mitani, Keisuke Watanabe, Taisei Nishishita, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Seiko P. Yamaguchi

This article presents the system architecture and the orbital demonstration results of the Int-Ball2, a free-flying camera robot developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The purpose of the Int-Ball2 project is to assist astronauts and reduce their workload in the International Space Station (ISS). This robot is an upgrade from the first Int-Ball, enhancing … [Read more...] about Int-Ball2: On-Orbit Demonstration of Autonomous Intravehicular Flight and Docking for Image Capturing and Recharging

Robotic Grape Inspection and Selective Harvesting in Vineyards: A Multisensory Robotic System With Advanced Cognitive Capabilities

September 10, 2025 by Sotiris Stavridis, Leonidas Droukas, Zoe Doulgeri, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Fotios Dimeas, Ángel Soriano, Sergi Molina, Sami Ahmed Deiri, Michael Hutchinson, Jaime Pulido-Fentanes, Ibrahim Hroob, Riccardo Polvara, Marc Hanheide, Grzegorz Cielniak, Nikiforos Samarinas, Dimitrios Kateris, Dionysis Bochtis, Georgia Peleka, Stefanos Papadam, Dimitra Triantafyllou. Alexios Papadimitriou, Christos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Mariolis, Dimitrios Giakoumis, Dimitrios Tzovaras

Driven by the increasing food demand and the need for higher-quality cultivation, precision agriculture grows steadily during the last decade. It involves the application of mobile robots and intelligent robotic technologies in various agricultural field tasks, concerning a variety of crop types. Aiming at compensating for the lack of selective robotic harvesting solutions … [Read more...] about Robotic Grape Inspection and Selective Harvesting in Vineyards: A Multisensory Robotic System With Advanced Cognitive Capabilities

Toward the Deployment of an Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Robot in Urban Areas: The Ona Prototype Platform

September 10, 2025 by Angel Santamaria-Navarro, Sergi Hernández, Fernando Herrero, Alejandro López, Iván del Pino, Nicolás Rodríguez-Linares, Carlos Fernández, Albert Baldó, Clément Lemardelé, Anaís Garrell, Joan Vallvé, Hafsa Taher, Ana M. Puig-Pey, Laia Pagès, Alberto Sanfeliu

Nowadays, the skyrocketing last-mile freight transportation in urban areas is leading to very negative effects (e.g., pollution, noise, or traffic congestion), which could be minimized by using autonomous electric vehicles. In this sense, this article presents the first prototype of Ona, an autonomous last-mile delivery robot that, in contrast to existing platforms, has a … [Read more...] about Toward the Deployment of an Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Robot in Urban Areas: The Ona Prototype Platform

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine (RAM) has over 14,000 readers who are the people who drive this remarkable technology. More than half work in basic research and many of the others are top level engineers and decision-makers in industry.  This magazine highlights new concepts in Robotics and Automation that are applied to real-world systems. It delivers tutorial and survey papers by distinguished experts in the field, organizes focused special issues on hot topics, and provides a forum for disseminating and discussing emerging trends, novel achievements, and selected news relevant to the development of the whole community active in these fields worldwide.

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine  publishes four issues per year: March, June, September and December.