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Legged locomotion

I-CTRL: Imitation to Control Humanoid Robots Through Bounded Residual Reinforcement Learning

March 18, 2025 by Yashuai Yan, Esteve Valls Mascaro, Tobias Egle, Dongheui Lee

Humanoid robots have the potential to mimic human motions with high visual fidelity, yet translating these motions into practical physical execution remains a significant challenge. Existing techniques in the graphics community often prioritize visual fidelity over physics-based feasibility, posing a significant challenge for deploying bipedal systems in practical applications. … [Read more...] about I-CTRL: Imitation to Control Humanoid Robots Through Bounded Residual Reinforcement Learning

Bridging the Reality Gap: Analyzing Sim-to-Real Transfer Techniques for Reinforcement Learning in Humanoid Bipedal Locomotion

March 18, 2025 by Donghyeon Kim, Hokyun Lee, Junhyeok Cha, Jaeheung Park

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising solution for controlling humanoid robots, particularly for bipedal locomotion, by learning adaptive and flexible control strategies. However, direct RL application is hindered by time-consuming trial-and-error processes, necessitating training in simulation before real-world transfer. This introduces a reality gap that degrades … [Read more...] about Bridging the Reality Gap: Analyzing Sim-to-Real Transfer Techniques for Reinforcement Learning in Humanoid Bipedal Locomotion

Motion Planning for Humanoid Locomotion: Applications to Homelike Environments

March 18, 2025 by George Mesesan, Robert Schuller, Johannes Englsberger, Máximo A. Roa, Jinoh Lee, Christian Ott, Alin Albu-Schäffer

“What can your humanoid robot do?” is probably the most commonly asked question that we, as roboticists, have to answer when interacting with the general public. Often, the question is framed in the familiar household or office setting, with implied expectations of robust locomotion on uneven and cluttered terrain and compliant interaction with people, objects, and the … [Read more...] about Motion Planning for Humanoid Locomotion: Applications to Homelike Environments

Design and Control of the Humanoid Robot COMAN+: Hardware Capabilities and Software Implementations

March 18, 2025 by Francesco Ruscelli, Luca Rossini, Enrico Mingo Hoffman, Lorenzo Baccelliere, Arturo Laurenzi, Luca Muratore, Davide Antonucci, Stefano Cordasco, Nikos G. Tsagarakis

Despite the prevalence of robots operating within controlled environments, such as industries, recent advancements in both autonomy and human–robot interaction have expanded the potential for their use within a diverse range of scenarios. Research efforts in humanoid robotics aim to develop platforms possessing the requisite versatility and dexterity to mimic human motion. This … [Read more...] about Design and Control of the Humanoid Robot COMAN+: Hardware Capabilities and Software Implementations

Terrain-Adaptive Locomotion Control for an Underwater Hexapod Robot: Sensing Leg–Terrain Interaction With Proprioceptive Sensors

April 5, 2024 by Lepeng Chen, Rongxin Cui, Weisheng Yan, Hui Xu, Shouxu Zhang, Haitao Yu

An underwater hexapod robot, driven by six C-shaped legs and eight thrusters, has the potential to traverse diverse terrains with unknown deformable properties, which can lead to unknown leg–terrain interaction forces. However, it is hard to use exteroceptive sensors such as cameras and sonars to recognize these properties. Here we propose a method to perceive the interaction … [Read more...] about Terrain-Adaptive Locomotion Control for an Underwater Hexapod Robot: Sensing Leg–Terrain Interaction With Proprioceptive Sensors

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine (RAM) has over 14,000 readers who are the people who drive this remarkable technology. More than half work in basic research and many of the others are top level engineers and decision-makers in industry.  This magazine highlights new concepts in Robotics and Automation that are applied to real-world systems. It delivers tutorial and survey papers by distinguished experts in the field, organizes focused special issues on hot topics, and provides a forum for disseminating and discussing emerging trends, novel achievements, and selected news relevant to the development of the whole community active in these fields worldwide.

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine  publishes four issues per year: March, June, September and December.