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PAPRLE: Plug-And-Play Robotic Limb Environment: A Modular Ecosystem for Robotic Limbs

April 17, 2026 by Obin Kwon Sankalp Yamsani Noboru Myers Sean Taylor Jooyoung Hong Kyungseo Park

Abstract:

We introduce PAPRLE (plug-and-play robotic limb environment), a modular ecosystem that enables flexible placement and control of robotic limbs. With PAPRLE a user can change the arrangement of the robotic limbs and control them using a variety of input devices, including puppeteers, gaming controllers, and virtual reality (VR) devices. This versatility supports a wide range of teleoperation scenarios and promotes adaptability to different task requirements. We also introduce a pluggable puppeteer device that can be easily mounted and adapted to match the target robot configurations. PAPRLE supports bilateral teleoperation through these puppeteer devices, agnostic to the type or configuration of the follower robot. The modular design of PAPRLE facilitates novel spatial arrangements of the limbs and enables scalable data collection, thereby advancing research in embodied artificial intelligence (AI) and learning-based control. We validate PAPRLE in various real-world settings, demonstrating its versatility across diverse combinations of leader devices and follower robots. The system will be released as open source, including both hardware and software components, to support broader adoption and extension.

For more about this article see link below.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11358814

For the open access PDF link of this article please click here.

Filed Under: Features Tagged With: Artificial intelligence, Automation, End effectors, Force feedback, Humanoid robots, Input devices, Limbs, Robot kinematics, Wrist

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As the flagship magazine of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine (RAM) covers the latest developments in robotics and automation. Its scope ranges from cutting-edge technological advances to emerging social, economic, ethical, and policy issues shaping the field.  Published quarterly (March, June, September, and December), RAM features both high-impact original research articles written in an engaging and accessible style, as well as reviews, columns and opinion pieces addressing a wide range of timely topics.

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine  publishes four issues per year: March, June, September and December.