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Leveraging Embodied Mechanical Intelligence for Learning Decluttering Tasks: Gripper Design Boosts Learning

April 17, 2026 by Enrico Turco Valerio Bo Chiara Castellani Gionata Salvietti Monica Malvezzi Domenico Prattichizzo

Abstract:

In this work, we investigate how a state-of-the-art grasp planner based on deep reinforcement learning performs when applied to a soft–rigid gripper in a decluttering task. The gripper, called Soft ScoopGripper (SSG), is endowed with a rigid scoop-shaped part that facilitates the interaction with the environment and with objects. We hypothesize that the clever design of such a gripper can facilitate the learning process, reducing the number of required training steps and eliminating the need for learning nonprehensile actions, such as pushing. To validate our hypothesis, we conducted experiments in both simulated and real-world environments, comparing the selected gripper with a rigid parallel-jaw gripper and a four-fingered soft gripper. Results show that the SSG learns to effectively declutter scenes using a single action (grasping) instead of two (pushing and grasping). This is due to the fact that the scoop-shaped add-on allows to perform nonprehensile motions during the grasp action.

For more about this article see link below.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11339194

For the open access PDF link of this article please click here.

Filed Under: Features Tagged With: Automation, Deep reinforcement learning, Fingers, Grasping, Grippers, Hands, Planning, Reinforcement learning, Robot kinematics, Three-dimensional displays, Training, Uncertainty

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As the flagship magazine of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine (RAM) covers the latest developments in robotics and automation. Its scope ranges from cutting-edge technological advances to emerging social, economic, ethical, and policy issues shaping the field.  Published quarterly (March, June, September, and December), RAM features both high-impact original research articles written in an engaging and accessible style, as well as reviews, columns and opinion pieces addressing a wide range of timely topics.

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IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine  publishes four issues per year: March, June, September and December.